Who Must Pay Fitrah?

Understanding Your Obligation

"Take from their wealth a charity by which you purify them and cause them increase." Quran 9:103

Fitrah is for Everyone

Unlike Zakat Al-Mal, which requires meeting the Nisab threshold, Fitrah is obligatory on every Muslim who possesses food beyond their own needs on the day and night of Eid. You do not need to be wealthy. You simply need to have more than you need for that day.

Who Is Responsible for Paying?

Yourself
Every Muslim who meets the basic condition must pay Fitrah for themselves.
Your Spouse
A husband is responsible for paying Fitrah on behalf of his wife, according to the majority scholarly opinion.
Your Children
Fitrah must be paid for every child, including infants. Age does not matter. If a child is in your financial care, their Fitrah is your responsibility.
Any Dependents
If you financially support other family members or dependents, some scholars hold that you should pay Fitrah on their behalf as well. Consult your madhab or a scholar for your specific situation.

When Must It Be Paid?

Fitrah must reach the recipient before the Eid prayer is performed. It is permitted to pay it one or two days before Eid. Paying it after the Eid prayer means it counts only as voluntary Sadaqah — the Fitrah obligation is not fulfilled.

What Form Does Fitrah Take?

Fitrah was originally prescribed as a Sa' — approximately 2.5 to 3 kg — of a staple food such as wheat, dates, barley, or rice. The majority of contemporary scholars in the West, including the Fiqh Council of North America and ISNA, permit paying the cash equivalent. Both are valid positions.

Scroll to Top